HISTORY OF BITCOIN (BTC)

Bitcoin(BTC) was originally designed as a medium of exchange, but now it is primarily regarded as a store of value. Cryptography allows Bitcoin to be created and managed without being controlled by central authorities. Bitcoin was created and implemented by Satoshi Nakamoto, who integrated many cryptographic ideas from the cryptography community. Over the course of bitcoin’s history, it has experienced rapid growth to become both an online and offline store of value. Some businesses began accepting Bitcoin in addition to traditional currencies by the mid-2010s.

Background
A number of digital cash technologies existed prior to the introduction of Bitcoin(BTC), beginning with the issuer-based cash protocols of David Chaum and Stefan Brands,1992. The idea was independently rediscovered by Adam Back, who in 1997 developed Hashcash, a proof-of-work scheme for spam control. The first cryptocurrency proposals based on distributed digital scarcity
were Wei Dai’s b-money and Bit Gold by Nick Szabo. Hal Finney developed a reusable proof of work (RPOW) using hashcash as the proof of work algorithm. Addresses to store and transmit the chained proof-of-work solutions, but were vulnerable to Sybil attacks.

Creation
On January 4, 2008, the domain name Bitcoin(BTC).org was registered. Later that year, on October 31st, a link to an article by Satoshi Nakamoto A Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System was posted on a crypto mailing list. This document describes the procedures for using a peer-to-peer network to create what has been described as “a system for electronic transactions without a basis of trust”. On January 3, 2009, the Bitcoin(BTC) network was born when Satoshi Nakamoto mined the Genesis block of Bitcoin(BTC) (block number 0), which had a reward of 50 Bitcoins(BTC).

Satoshi Nakamoto

Satoshi Nakamoto” is presumed to be a pseudonym for the qualities or folks that developed the unique Bitcoin(BTC) protocol in 2008 and released the community in 2009. Nakamoto changed into liable for developing the bulk of the legitimate Bitcoin(BTC) software program and changed into energetic in making adjustments and posting technical statistics on the Bitcoin(BTC) forum. There has been lots of hypothesis as to the identification of Satoshi Nakamoto with suspects which include Dai, Szabo, and Finney – and accompanying denials. The opportunity that Satoshi Nakamoto changed into a laptop collective withinside the European monetary zone has additionally been discussed.
The New Yorker and Fast Company attempted to investigate the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto. The New Yorker investigation identified at least two possible candidates: Michael Clear and Vili Lehdonvirta. Fast Company’s investigation uncovered circumstantial evidence linking a crypto patent application filed by Neal King, Vladimir Oksman, and Charles Bry on August 15, 2008, and the Bitcoin.org domain name registered 72 hours later. The patent filing contained
Bitcoin-like networking and encryption technologies, and text analysis revealed that the phrase “revert computing impractical” appeared in both the patent filing and the Bitcoin white paper. The 3 inventors explicitly denied being Satoshi Nakamoto.

In May 2013, Ted Nelson speculated that Japanese mathematician Shinichi Mochizuki was Satoshi Nakamoto. Later in 2013, Israeli researchers Dorit Ron and Adi Shamir pointed to Silk Road-connected Ross William Ulbricht as a possible person behind the cover. The two researchers based their suspicions on an analysis of the Bitcoin(BTC) transaction network. These allegations were contested and Ron and Shamir later retracted their allegation.
Nakamoto’s relationship with Bitcoin does not appear to extend beyond mid-2010.In April 2011, Nakamoto contacted a Bitcoin(BTC) provider and told them he had “moved on to other things.”
Stefan Thomas, a Swiss programmer, and active community member recorded the timestamps of each of the 500+ posts on Nakamoto’s Bitcoin(BTC) forum; The resulting chart showed a sharp drop to almost no releases between 5 am and 5 pm. m. and 11 a.m.Greenwich meridian. Since this pattern was valid even on Saturdays and Sundays, it suggested that Nakamoto was asleep at that time and that the 5 a.m. to 11 a.m.GMT is from midnight to 6 am. East Standard Time (North American Eastern Standard Time).
Other evidence suggested that Nakamoto was British a newspaper headline he encoded into the Genesis block was from the UK-based newspaper The Times, and both his forum posts and comments in Bitcoin(BTC) source code used the spelling. in British English, like “optimize”. and “color”
A web search by an anonymous blogger for text similar in the script to the Bitcoin white paper suggests that the “gold” articles by Nick Szabo have a similar author. Nick denied being Satoshi and offered his official opinion on Satoshi and Bitcoin (BTC)in a May 2011 article.

The first physical goods retail transaction was paid for on May 22, 2010, by exchanging 10,000 mined BTC for two pizzas delivered to a local Florida pizza joint, marking May 22 as Bitcoin Pizza Day for cryptocurrency fans. At that time, the value of a transaction was mostly traded in the Bitcoin forum. 2011 Bitcoin Established on Bitcoin’s open-source code, other cryptocurrencies started to emerge. In January 2012, Bitcoin was featured as the theme song in a mock trial of CBS legal drama The Good Wife in the Season 3 episode “Bitcoin for Dummies.”
In February 2013, Bitcoin-based payment processor Coinbase reported selling $1 million worth of Bitcoin in a single month at more than $22 per Bitcoin. The Internet Archive announced that it is willing to accept donations in the form of Bitcoins and intends to allow employees to receive part of their salary in Bitcoin currency.

In January 2014, Zynga announced that it was testing Bitcoin to buy in-game assets in seven of its games. That same month, The D Las Vegas Casino Hotel and the Golden Gate Hotel and Casino in downtown Las Vegas announced they would also begin accepting bitcoin, according to a USA Today article. The article also explained that the currency would be accepted at five locations, including reception and certain restaurants.[94] The network rate exceeded 10 petahash/sec. TigerDirect and overstock.com started accepting Bitcoin. In January 2015, Coinbase raised $75 million in a Series C funding round, breaking the previous record for a Bitcoin company. Less than 1 year after Mt. Gox collapsed, UK-based exchange Bitstamp announced that its exchange would be going offline while they investigated an attack leading to the theft of around 19,000 Bitcoins (equivalent to around $5 million at the time). led from his hot wallet. In January 2016, In March 2016, the Japanese cabinet recognized that virtual currencies like Bitcoin perform a function similar to real money. Bidorbuy, South Africa’s largest online marketplace, has launched Bitcoin payments for both buyers and sellers. The number of companies accepting Bitcoins continued to increase. In January 2017, NHK reported that the number of online shops accepting bitcoin in Japan increased 4.6 times over the past year.BitPay CEO Stephen Pair stated that the company’s transaction rate increased three-fold from January 2016 to February 2017, stating that the use of Bitcoin in payments in the B2B supply chain is increasing. On January 22, 2018, South Korea introduced an ordinance requiring all Bitcoin traders to disclose their identities, banning anonymous Bitcoin trading. On 1 September 2020, the Wiener Börse listed its first 21 titles denominated in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin(BTC), including the services of real-time citation and securities settlement. From February 2021, the Swiss canton of Zug will allow taxes to be paid in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. In 2022 Global economic factors resulting from the Russian war in Ukraine influenced the price of Bitcoin.